2 main differences:
1. Diesel engines use compression to cause combustion, where as a gasoline engine will use a spark to cause combustion
2. Diesel and gasoline release different amounts of energy at different temperature when they combust
Therefore, if you think of an engine like a computer expecting certain inputs and responses, during an unexpected event (eg early/late combustion), all the other processes going on around the engine might not be able to respond correctly to the energy being released
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