Cement is made from a chemical reaction of a special kind of rocks with water. Roman concrete was made in such a way (unintentionally) that some of the rocks did not fully react, so that cracks would expose the unreacted rocks and “heal” the concrete.
This is not done today because we expect concrete to be much stronger and do not care if it lasts 2000 years. So, it is cheaper to design buildings with fully reacted concrete since it is stronger.
Latest Answers