UPC, specifically UPC-A, is a series of line of varying thickness representing 25 bits to encode a 12-digit number
QR code is a series of black squares presented in a grid that can represent up to a 7089-digit number with 23624 bits.
So if you’re strictly speaking of data then a QR code can have 23599 more bits of data.
When you start encoding different types of information then it varies. There are multiple ways of encoding data into a QR code across the many iterations of the specification.
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