Is your friend volunteering his time, or getting paid?
Non-profits are still allowed to employ staff and to pay them a salary just like a business.
They can also make a “profit” in an individual year – i.e. have revenue that exceeds their expenses. The difference being that while a business has owners and can pay that profit out to the owners, non-profits have to retain that profit and use it in the pursuit of the organisation’s goals.
For example a non-profit zoo might make a profit for a few years and save up the money then spend it on a new enclosure or other improvements.
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