how “permanently deleted” files in a computer are still accessible by data recovery tools?

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So i was enjoying some down time for myself the other night taking a nice warm bath and letting my mind wander when i suddenly recalled a time when i worked at a research station and some idiot managed to somehow delete over 3000 excel spreadsheets worth of recently collected data. I was charged with recovering the data and scanning through everything to make sure it was ok and nothing deleted…must have spent nearly 2 weeks scanning through endless pages…and it just barely dawned on me to wonder…exactly…how the hell do data recovery tools collect “lost data”???

I get like a general idea of like how as long as like that “save location” isnt written over with new data, then technically that data is still…there???? I…thats as much as i understand.

Thanks much appreciated!

And for those wondering, it wasnt me, it was my first week on the job as the only SRA for that station and the person charged with training me for the day…i literally watched him highlight all the data, right click, and click delete on the data and then ask “where’d it all go?!?”

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35 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

A file is 0s and 1s written on your drive. Your drive has a number of times it can write over the same part of it’s storage. So instead of actually overwriting everything deleted with all 0s or all 1s, it just says there is nothing there and that the space is available to be used again.

As long as those same places aren’t used to store another file, the information is still there and can be recovered.

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