You are misunderstanding that statement. It says that _**if** we know the diameter of the universe, **then** 40 digits of pi suffice to calculate the circumference within a single hydrogen atom_.
There is no implication of measuring actual distances or sizes with pi. It all boils down to the universe being about 40 orders of magnitude (that is: a factor of about 10^^40 ) larger than a hydrogen atom.
Latest Answers