Edit- After reading most of the comments the general consensus is listed below:
1. The unique composite matrix of the concrete used gives it a self-healing property. When cracks form in the concrete, it will naturally seal them.
2. The Pantheon was a very significant structure which led to meticulous maintenance and restorations
3. The Romans didn’t have modern engineering. So they didn’t know exactly how strong they’d have to build the Pantheon to make it last. Their solution was to overbuild the hell out of it.
4. Survivorship bias. There were thousands of buildings constructed by the Romans but very few remain which are the ones we marvel at.
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In: 564
The Pantheon is made of very large rocks. Most modern buildings are not made of very large rocks. If we build something out of very large rocks (and no one actively tries to knock it down), then something we build today is likely to stand for 2000 years.
Note: concrete is not a very large rock. Concrete is many small rocks.
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