They’re used when the heart goes into fibrillation, which causes cardiac arrest – the heart is twitching uncontrollably out of rhythm. You’ve still got a heart-beat, but it’s completely ineffective and your brain will run out of oxygen real fast. The defibrillator shocks it back into normal rhythm.
They are NOT used when someone has a heart attack, and their heart is flat-lining, contrary to what you’ll see on TV.
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