(disclaimer: not a mental health professional)
anxiety used to keep us alive back in the hunting-gathering days, keep us aware of predators & other dangers. when we get that trigger, the entire body prepares to react to danger, including moving blood away from “unnecessary” processes like digestion. it’s stuck with us through our evolution, only it’s not as helpful in surviving a social interaction as it was when we were ducking saber-toothed tigers.
We’ll focus on the stomach since you mentioned it.
When you are stressed or anxious your body thinks something bad is happening.
Your body then takes energy from the stomach and puts it elsewhere to use in case you need to fight or flight.
When the stomach loses energy suddenly it’s like slamming on the brakes of a car.
When it happens in the moment your stomach slows down, the acid in it lessens, and it cramps,
If it happens often it can cause long term issues.
A common one is your stomach thinking it’s low on acid (because it keeps not getting enough during times of stress) and then producing extra acid to “fix” it. But now when you’re not stressed you have too much acid.
This extra acid can cause acid reflux, a burning feeling in the stomach, diarrhea, bacteria imbalance (which can lead to food sensitivities), and will eventually weaken the stomach lining (which can lead to more food sensitivities and stomach ulcers).
If anyone notices I got any info wrong please let me know! I went to a presentation on this but it was a while ago and I’m hoping I remembered it correctly.
[disclaimer: mental health professional]
Even though anxiety is thought of and described as something “mental”, it really is physiological: it occurs in the body. Because it is experienced in the body it produces the psychosomatic symptoms that we all have had (headache, stomach ache, nausea, insomnia). Dealing with and managing anxiety, in my opinion, is best done through approaches that emphasize the body. Approaches such as: exercise, diet, yoga, tai chi, relaxation training, breathing techniques, meditation, etc.
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