100% humidity is the maximum amount of water that the air can hold. Exactly how much water this is depends on temperature, so if you took a warm room at 50% humidity and cooled it down the humidity would rise – not because more water appeared but because the water that’s already there is getting closer to the maximum as the maximum is decreasing.
If you have a room at 100% humidity and cool it down, the extra water that can no longer be held gets dropped and becomes a liquid. When this happens outside, it forms dew. For any amount of water in the air, there’s a temperature where that would be 100% humidity and further cooling would cause liquid to form. This temperature is the dew point.
Latest Answers