If ∆ G = ∆ H – T ∆ S, then why does increasing temperature for an exothermic reaction make it less favorable?

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Le Châtelier’s principle dictates that the reaction should be less favourable (K will decrease), but let’s say the reaction has positive entropy—shouldn’t ∆G decrease?

And vice versa. For an endothermic reaction with negative entropy, how does the reaction become more favorable (incr. K) and less spontaneous (increase ∆G) with temperature?

In: Chemistry

3 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

Here’s a more succinct answer: if heat is a product, raising the temperature is like adding the product, which makes the reaction less favorable. But if the reaction is endothermic, heat is a reactant, so adding heat will push it along.

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