In a straight wire, their magnetism is weak. If you curl it up into a coil, this magnifies the magnetic field, and such a device is called an “air core solenoid”.
If you then insert a iron/steel bar into the center of the coil, it becomes an iron-core solenoid. It can also be called an electromagnet, because the magnetism goes from strong to weak and back to strong as the current is turned on or shut off.
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