No, imagine that you buy 1 stock @ 1$ per stock at an IPO (the initial stock emission). You then sell it to me for 10$ and make 9$ profit. I then keep the stock until the company decides to liquidate itself (sell off all assets for cash) and hand out all the cash it now has to stockholders, giving me a total of 11$. The stock is now worth 0$ because the company doesnt exist anymore, but it still earned both of us a profit.
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