I understand that with a traditional fireplace, most of the heat is lost through the chimney and you have to be very close to it to feel much heat. A wood stove or insert performs much better. However, I’m curious how people stayed warm enough in a house. It would seem that everywhere besides being near the fireplace would be freezing. I guess fireplaces were mostly meant to locally heat people near the fireplace, and not so much that the fireplace is a central heat source. That would explain why people often had a fireplace in every room. Just light the fireplace that you will be near for most of the time, etc. rather than heat the whole house. Just curious since you often hear “warm by the fireplace”.
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For a very large percentage of people, their homes were much smaller. Everyone sleeping in the same space (with maybe a cow or two) would warm up a small cabin effectively with only a small fire.
People can huddle in a cave carved out of snow and survive cold temps. As long as it is small enough with a little ventilation.
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