If iron is magnetic and nickel is magnetic, why isn’t stainless steel?

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If iron cobalt and nickel are magnetic (which I think is the right term, but it feels wrong since magnets stick but it doesn’t magnet to other steel) then why does using nickel to make stainless steel render steel non-magnetic?

Or is my metallurgical understanding just completely off?

In: Physics

17 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

For the same reason that cast iron is non-magnetic (well, it’s still technically magnetic, but much less so): The high temperatures they are subject to make their inner structure change, and that inner structure is what makes them magnetic in the first place.

As for what’s so special about this inner structure, think of each individual atom as its own tiny magnet (so with a north and south pole). A ferromagnetic material (such as Iron) has all of the atoms aligned with eachother (as in, all of the north poles are pointing in the same direction).

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