If Jupiter’s gravity is only 2.5x that of the Earth, how is it the vacuum cleaner of the solar system?

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I was taught years ago that one of the many conditions that make the Earth stable enough for complex life is that our “big brother” Jupiter works as a vacuum cleaner, clearing out wayward comets and asteroids from the inner solar system so fewer of them have a chance to contact Earth. Makes sense, Jupiter is big.

I recently learned, however, that Jupiter’s “surface gravity” is only 2.5x that of the Earth. No offense to Jupiter, but that feels less like a Kirby and more like a Swiffer.

Is there some different measurement of gravity (other than “surface gravity) that I’m not aware of that’s doing the heavy lifting? Or is it possible that in another, hypothetically similar solar system, a rocky planet 2.5x the size of earth positioned roughly the same distance Jupiter is from Earth would do the same “vacuuming” work?

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Anonymous 0 Comments

Call me pessimistic, but I’ve always seen this idea of Juptier as some great gravitational protector as premature.

It only takes 1 gravity sling to launch an asteroid or comet straight at us. Then it aint looking so friendly.

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