In the case of black holes, lights are pulled into by great gravitational force exerted by the dying stars (which forms into a black hole). If light has no mass, how is light affected by gravity?
Gravity is associated with mass. Mass bends spacetime. Light just goes in a straight line through the bent spacetime, and that sends it in what looks like a curve. Just like a “straight line” on the surface of the Earth is a great circle.
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