In the case of black holes, lights are pulled into by great gravitational force exerted by the dying stars (which forms into a black hole). If light has no mass, how is light affected by gravity?
Light is unaffected, at least that’s what Einstein postulated and we still do today. Light travels in a straight path, but what light sees as a straight line isn’t a straight line from a distance and this is how you derive in principle the Einstein relativity relations.
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