Tbf, it’s not entirely safe to eat meat, exactly because it promotes the fast growth of potentially harmful bacteria (also known as: it quickly rots) while it’s inside you.
Carnivore animals have shorter, quicker digestive system than herbivores exactly as a way to minimize that risk. The least time the eaten flesh stays inside their body, the better for them. The body wants all that out asap. (So, it’s not just that plants take, on average, longer to digest.)
Because you don’t hold it in your mouth for several hours before swallowing it. It takes a few hours of sitting out at room temperature for meat to become unsafe to eat, when you put it in your mouth you usually chew it up and swallow it within a few seconds (or minutes if it is really chewy). After that point unless the bacteria on the meat had already multiplied enough to produce harmful toxins in the meat, then your stomach acid and immune system can usually handle it without developing severe symptoms.
It’s not safe unless the meat has previously been heated. The process of heating the meat is what kills bacteria and other harmful pathogens. If left cool long enough, meat that has already been heated will be exposed to new bacteria which will start using it as a food source and reproducing on it. Often, it is the “poop” of the bacteria that is toxic to humans. There is not enough time while the meat is in our mouthes for bacteria to reproduce and cause us harm.
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