Disclaimer: not a biologist
So for whales at least, they’re too heavy to live on land. And it’s much more difficult to get the food required to support that much body mass on land rather than in the sea.
I believe for animals such as seals that live in colder climates, the ocean is a good source of food year round.
I’m not sure why the question follows from your premise.
Marine mammals breathe air because they evolved from land-dwelling animals, and also because breathing air is a really good way to get oxygen, especially for a warm-blooded animal, and there is no plausible evolutionary path back to gills anyway.
They live in the sea because this is the niche they spread out to. Asking “why do they live in the sea” is kind of like asking why giraffes live on land – it’s a tautology because they evolved for that niche.
Latest Answers