Imagine that you are sitting on a boat in a lake and you toss a pebble in the water. When it hits, you will see the ripples spread out at a constant speed. It doesn’t matter how big the rock is or how hard you throw it, the waves will always travel the same distance in the same amount of time. Even if no energy is lost, it takes time for the disruption to travel from the contact point to the rest of the pond.
It turns out that our universe works in much the same way. Most of what we observe in our day-to-day lives, from gravity, to light, to matter itself, can be modeled by waves in a field. These waves behave much like waves in the water. The speed of light is the speed that waves can travel through that field. Nothing can travel faster than the speed of light because nothing can travel faster than the waves that carry information throughout our universe.
Going back to the water analogy, we are like leaves on the surface of the pond. If we get hit by a wave, we may get moved by it. If we get hit by a lot of waves, we may start to move faster. However, there is no way for us to get moving faster than the waves in the pond when they are the only thing that is able to push us along.
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