Short answer it doesn’t. Torque is a measurement of force, that’s it. Horsepower is a measurement of force over time. It adds the time piece which confuses most.
Let’s use your CB500F and a human (torque/force) as an analogy. For this let’s assume a human is pushing your motorcycle, that force applied by pushing the motorcycle is torque. No different than power from an engine. If a human pushes your motorcycle once per second or ten times per second the force “torque” will be the exact same but the total amount of work (force) over that time period will vary.
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