Some amazing answers here regarding making discoveries without a clear path to utilization often leading to amazing new things.
I’ll add one other less-likely scenario: the instrumentation can detect oxygen in the atmosphere of distant planets, which may lead to additional insights as to whether those planets contain life – and possibly even intelligent life. That doesn’t lead directly to anything since we still can’t travel there, but it COULD lead to potential contact with another civilization on a distant planet.
No direct utility at all, but the possibilities for learning under that scenario are endless. It would also change the human psyche fundamentally to know that there is other intelligent life in our galaxy.
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