Morse code is made up of dots and dashes. How did telegraph operators keep from losing track of where one letter ended and another began?

Question

In the movies, morse code comes through so fast it’s hard to tell a dot from a dash. Hoe did they keep from getting lost?

In: 1001

Answer 1

There’s a bigger gap between dots and dashes in different letters. If a dot is 1 unit of time then a dash is 3. Dots and dashes in the same letter are separated by 1 unit whereas there’s a 3-unit gap between letters and a 7-unit gap between words. With practice it’s not hard to hear, even at relatively high speeds. You don’t listen for the individual dots and dashes but instead you learn the rhythm of each letter and even common short words.