The Celsius scale was already in use when we began to realize that applications of the gas laws and other aspects of physics imply an absolute zero point in temperature. So we figured out, theoretically, that it is very close to -273.15 *C.
Then, later, we ***re***defined the Celsius scale in terms of absolute zero and the triple point of water, and dropped the boiling point as an anchor. Now, absolute zero is -273.15 by definition, the freezing point of water is still generally at 0 *C (depending on pressure, impurities, etc.), but the boiling point is no longer keyed to 100, and is actually closer to 99.98 *C.
Latest Answers