The economics of salvage titles/rebuilt cars. If rebuilding a car made financial sense, why would the insurance company total it in the first place?

1.66K viewsEconomicsOther

Salvage titles exist because it is obviously profitable for someone to buy totaled cars and rebuild them. But this even existing would imply that in some cases, an insurance company paid out more than the actual cost to repair the vehicle, because otherwise it couldn’t possibly be profitable.

For example, let’s say a car has a value of $30k and gets totaled. The insurance pays the owner $30k and sells the wrecked car to a rebuilder for $1k, so they are out $29k. If the rebuilder then spends $15k repairing the car and sells it for $20k due to its reduced value, they will make a $4k profit.

Thus, why wouldn’t it be better for the insurance company to just spend the $15k themselves to repair the car, write the owner a check for $10k for diminished value, and pocket the $4k while also avoiding whatever overhead it takes to do the transaction to sell the wreck? In addition, one would imagine that insurance companies could achieve much better scale and/or vertical integration by moving this operation in-house vs. small rebuilders.

In: Economics

29 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

I haven’t seen anyone mention it yet, but a lot of those salvage cars end up overseas where labor is cheap, so they can repair them at a fraction of the cost.

You are viewing 1 out of 29 answers, click here to view all answers.