You can use electromagnetic fields to prevent the hot substance from touching any solid msterial that would melt.
This is the method used for fusion reactirs, which need to get insanely hot. The insanely hot plasma can be moved with magnetic fields, so if you create one in just the right shape you can basically contain the plasma without it touching a wall.
Btw that‘s also how antimatter can be stores; after all it would annihilate itself if it touched matter
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