Was migrating way easier back then (e.g., people can just board a ship with their bags to the US and settle there)? What makes migrating to most countries so difficult now?
Also the welfare state changes how people view immigrants. There is a concern, much overstated, in developed countries that immigrants may be a “burden” on the health/education/welfare system. That was less of a concern back when people paid their own way for those expenses.
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