We used to have to start car engines by key and listen for when the engine would “catch”. How does it know now automatically?

Question

This is probably already revealing how old some of us are, but we remember that we had to start our cars by turning the key and waiting to hear the engine “catch”. At that point you knew the engine was ok to proceed, and if you stopped turning the key it wouldn’t die.

How does the starter today (push button) know all this, and it never seems to get it wrong? I have never heard a push button starter fail to get it right unless some other issue like dead battery, etc. (and btw, today’s engines seem to have so far fewer issues like we used to have)

In: Engineering

Answer 1

Electronic fuel injection. The fuel and spark are controlled by a computer that has sensors instead of a carburetor that has a physical choke holding back the air instead of a mass air flow sensor sending a more precise air/fuel mixture