From what I understand, we have the F-15, F-16, F-117, F-22 and F-35.
Why do we need all these different models? I assume each specializes in something…what is it?
In: Engineering
This is from memory so some details may be wrong.
F-15 older non stealth air superiority fighter. Optimized for high maneuverability dogfighting.
F-16 older non stealth multi role fighter. Intended for ground targets as well as aircraft.
F-117 one of the first stealth aircraft. Despite the f designation, it’s a ground attack craft. No longer in service.
F-22 stealth air superiority fighter. Production was canceled and there aren’t that many of them. More aren’t being made.
F-35 modern multi role stealth fighter. Intended to attack ground and air targets. This is also the newest plane by a long shot and takes advantage of the significant technological advances that have happened since the other planes were designed. High production volume as well.
To wrap things up, there’s basically 2 axes with a one in each quadrant. The first is air superiority vs multi role. Basically is the plane designed to primarily engage other aircraft, or go after ground targets as well.
The other is stealth vs non stealth. While stealth has advantages it does have downsides. They have limited payloads and are significantly more expensive to design, build and operate compared to non stealth aircraft. If you don’t need that stealth capacity or need a lot of weapons, a non stealth aircraft may be a better bet.
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