What causes a flat surface to vibrate when wind blows against it?

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I swear I’ve heard the term for this before. Like in science classes in college or something. But when the wind blows against my metal shop building, the panel between the overhead doors vibrates at 30ish Hz.

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4 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

I figured it out. Someone commented “Resonance induced by turbulence” and maybe deleted it. But that and search engine results for that term was enough to connect the dots. It’s aeroelastic flutter. The same thing that brought down the original Tacoma Narrows Bridge. This probably wasn’t the right subreddit for this but it’s the closest thing I knew of.

Anonymous 0 Comments

Do an experiment. Hold a piece of paper by two adjacent corners up toward your mouth and blow across the top of the paper. The paper will rise up and maybe start flapping.

The principle at work here may or may not be part of what is causing the vibration. If it is, what is happening is that the static pressure on the side of the moving air becomes less than the static pressure on the calm side. This pressure differential causes a force to push the surface toward the lower-pressure side. If the surface is made of an elastic material like sheet metal, it will resist the bending force in an increasing amount the further it is flexed. At some point the resistance force will be greater than the force of the pressure differential and the surface will snap back toward its resting state. The cycle repeating over and over can cause the vibration.

Anonymous 0 Comments

I figured it out. Someone commented “Resonance induced by turbulence” and maybe deleted it. But that and search engine results for that term was enough to connect the dots. It’s aeroelastic flutter. The same thing that brought down the original Tacoma Narrows Bridge. This probably wasn’t the right subreddit for this but it’s the closest thing I knew of.

Anonymous 0 Comments

Do an experiment. Hold a piece of paper by two adjacent corners up toward your mouth and blow across the top of the paper. The paper will rise up and maybe start flapping.

The principle at work here may or may not be part of what is causing the vibration. If it is, what is happening is that the static pressure on the side of the moving air becomes less than the static pressure on the calm side. This pressure differential causes a force to push the surface toward the lower-pressure side. If the surface is made of an elastic material like sheet metal, it will resist the bending force in an increasing amount the further it is flexed. At some point the resistance force will be greater than the force of the pressure differential and the surface will snap back toward its resting state. The cycle repeating over and over can cause the vibration.