If you retire before 10yrs of working there, you don’t get your pension (or you get a reduced amount).
Pensions are defined benefit, the benefit (payout) is defined by a formula (e.g., for Florida state employees it’s years • 1.6% • average of highest 8yrs).
401ks are defined contribution, you contribute a defined amount and invest in the market, so it’ll be worth however much you contribute and how much your investments grow and also how much you decide to withdraw (common advice is withdraw 4% of balance and adjust for inflation after that, which has a good chance of lasting 30yrs).
Latest Answers