what does a pension being vested in 10 years mean

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had a job interview the other day where they mentioned that i would get a pension that was vested in 10 years if i was selected for the job

wtf does a pension being vested mean? and whats the different between a pension and something like a 401k that makes people like pensions more?

In: Economics

15 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

A pension is a defined benefit plan, rather than, e.g., a 401k which is a defined contribution plan. With something like a 401k, a set amount is put in, but there is no guarantee how much you will get out. With a pension, how much you get out (per month) in retirement is guaranteed.

In either case, vesting is the process of being with the employer long enough to have full rights to whatever retirement benefits you have earned. If you stay less than the vesting period, the employer will claw back the benefits you already earned and you could get as little as 0 (simply not vested), but some plans allow partial vesting, in which case the employer only claws back a part of what you earned if you leave early.

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