what else could be the USA’s “engine of the economy” if not consumer spending?

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I see headlines and articles discussing how consumer spending is driving, or of late, possibly slowing, the economy. But if not for people buying non-essential products and services, what else would drive the economy? Everyone needs food, shelter, and clothing. Many need cars, depending on their location. But I take it that spending on necessities is not enough, especially non-consumable or long lasting things like houses and cars.

In: Economics

18 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

C + I + G + NX = The Economy

C is consumer spending

I is business spending (investment). It’s functionally the same but a different group. Businesses buying stuff for sale.

G is government. Government buys trillions of dollars of labor and things.

NX is net exports, exports minus imports.

As you correctly identify, C is the biggest. But it’s not alone.

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