A radio signal is a wave* in the electric and magnetic fields that permeate all of space. They don’t need matter to propagate a wave, they are their own thing that just is.
You detect the disturbance in the fields by the way they wiggle matter with an electric charge (or a magnetic moment) back and forth, but the disturbance exists independently of whether or not there is matter to wiggle.
* More specifically, a pair of mutually reinforcing waves, but that’s unnecessary detail in the context of the question you asked
Latest Answers