One is able to be identified pathological, that is a neurological disease, such as parkinsons, it causes a drop in dopamine levels, it is caused by damaged nerve cells
A mental illness is often idiopathic and more often than not arises from an experienced emotional trauma in which the brains functions have altered. It cannot usually have a precise cause.
I liken it to saying a brain like a computer has hardware and software. Neurological disease is a hardware problem whereas mental illness is often software issues.
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