The hard problem basically refers to the challenge of explaining why and how subjective experiences, or qualia, arise from physical processes in the brain.
Basically it is asking if there is more to consciousness than just the physical processes and neural activities in the brain. It seeks to understand why and how these processes are associated with subjective experiences and whether there’s an explanation that goes beyond the purely physical or functional aspects of the brain.
Can consciousness be fully explained by physical processes or do they point to something more fundamental or different about the nature of consciousness.
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