What is an electric charger (car, phone, etc.) doing to make it a “fast charger”?

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I understand that an electric supply can be a higher voltage (120v, or 240v, etc.) and within those voltages be a different Amperage (15A, 20A, 50A, etc.).

But none of this is “smart” or doing anything special besides supplying an amount of power or amperage that is available by the connection.

I also understand that a battery needs line voltage (AC current) to be changed to DC to work. So I get that there is a converter (rectifier?) to do this.

So where/what is the “smart” part?

Can a charger really make my phone or car charge faster than the available electrical supply?

Can a charger really make my phone or car charge faster than a different charger in the same electrical supply?

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6 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

For cars, AC current is converted to DC by the car, the charging plug and permanently installed charging equipment just provides access to high voltage/current AC.

For phones, there’s some communication between the host and device to communicate what charging profiles are supported.

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