what is included in “final goods and services” in the definition of GDP

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As we know , the definition of gdp “GDP measures the monetary value of final goods and services”

Ive also heard that GDP = C + I + G + (X-M)

So im trying to reconcile these two definitions.
I know that the goods and services people buy are included in C and that’s what the only thing i thought about when i thought of “final goods and services” ,
So what is included in I and G.

Suppose a company invests in building an oil well, so is that also considered a “final good” ?

And what about G ? what final good or service does the govt create/provide

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3 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

The final product delivered has lots of costs and profits along the way. You only get to record the final effect on the gdp as delivered to the end user. Every transaction along the way is considered a cost of goods. If you recorded every profit made along the way you would greatly inflate the value of the final transaction. The manufacturer, master distributer, distributor, and retailer will all record a profit, but that doesn’t count towards G(goods).

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