What is irony?

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Struggling to understand the difference between irony and unfortunate events. My partner is quite smart and I don’t want to make a fool of myself.

EDIT – Thanks everyone, your responses have really helped. Hopefully I’ll be less likely to make a fool of myself describing something as ironic, in the future.

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19 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

Irony is a figure of speech that involves using words to express something different from, or opposite to, their literal meaning. There are several different types of irony, including verbal irony, situational irony, and dramatic irony.

Verbal irony occurs when a person says one thing but means the opposite. For example, if someone says “Great, just what I always wanted,” in response to receiving a gift they don’t like, that would be an example of verbal irony.

Situational irony occurs when the outcome of a situation is the opposite of what was expected. For example, if a fire station burns down, that would be an example of situational irony.

Dramatic irony occurs when the audience or reader knows something that the characters in a story do not. For example, if a character says “I’m so happy” while the audience knows that they are about to be betrayed, that would be an example of dramatic irony.

In general, irony is used to create humor or to make a point. It is not the same as an unfortunate event, which is something that happens by chance and is not intended to be humorous or to make a point.

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