What is the difference between an abjad with diacritics (like Hebrew or Arabaci) and an abiguda?

Question

What is the difference between an abjad with diacritics (like Hebrew or Arabaci) and an abiguda?

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Answer 1

An abjad with diacritics, such as Hebrew or Arabic, is a writing system that primarily consists of consonantal characters, with diacritical marks used to indicate vowel sounds. These diacritics are optional and often omitted in everyday writing. In contrast, an abugida, like the Devanagari script used for Sanskrit or the Ge’ez script for Amharic, is a writing system where each character represents a consonant with an inherent vowel sound, which can be modified with diacritics to represent different vowel sounds. In abugidas, the relationship between consonants and vowels is more explicit compared to abjads with diacritics.