What is the difference between utilitarian and deontology?

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Even though I just finished philosophy last semester, I’m still confused as to what they both mean. If utilitarian refers to “maximizing happiness,” then what does deontology mean?

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Anonymous 0 Comments

Deontology: You run over a bunch of children with your car, *but didn’t intend to.* You’ve done nothing wrong.

Utilitariansim: You rape a woman in her sleep. She doesn’t wake up, feel anything, or suffer any negative consequences. You’ve done nothing wrong.

On a serious note…

Deontology is judging the *wrongness and rightness* of an action by its intent, not its outcome.

Utiliarianism is judging the *wrongness and rightness* of an action by its outcome, not by its intent.

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