Quantum is weird.
So the answer, at least partially is “it doesn’t”.
Electrons, like most particles, do not exist in any single point in space. That’s because they have wave properties too, it’s not just light.
The only thing that happens in a specific point in space is an interaction between particles. Otherwise they’re everywhere they CAN be, at the same time.
In the case of electrons around atoms, where they can be is in specific regions of space around the nucleus, their shape determined by the energy orbital they’re in.
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