What makes copying files slower or faster?

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When copying or moving files (in Windows for this example) it shows you the speed at which the transfer is currently happening. However this is very rarely a constant rate and can vary wildly from second to second. What factors are involved in affecting this speed?

In: Technology

5 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

– how many other programs are accessing the disk at the time

– the mechanics of the storage device itself. for example if it’s a hard drive then it may have to rotate the platters to write some of the data and that will introduce delays.

– the size of the files also matters. larger files can be written in contiguous blocks so they tend to be faster to write.

– buffers and caches that are in place. for example you may have a cache in main memory. writing to that is faster but it has limited space. then there’s an on-drive buffer in most drives. when you exceed the space you will face slowdowns.

– the filesystem used will also affect read/write speeds.

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