what physicist Carlo Rovelli means when he writes, “Each element [of the periodic table] corresponds to one solution of the main equation of quantum mechanics. The whole of chemistry emerges from a single equation.”

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what physicist Carlo Rovelli means when he writes, “Each element [of the periodic table] corresponds to one solution of the main equation of quantum mechanics. The whole of chemistry emerges from a single equation.”

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In this quote, Carlo Rovelli is referring to the fact that the periodic table, which is a chart that organizes and displays the chemical elements, can be explained by the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics. Quantum mechanics is a theory in physics that explains the behavior of matter and energy at the atomic and subatomic level.

According to quantum mechanics, the properties of an element are determined by the arrangement and behavior of the electrons in its atoms. These properties, such as an element’s atomic number, electron configuration, and chemical reactivity, can be described by the solutions to the main equation of quantum mechanics, known as the Schrödinger equation.

By solving the Schrödinger equation for different atomic configurations, physicists can predict the properties of the corresponding elements and understand how they will behave in different chemical reactions. In this way, the periodic table and the principles of chemistry can be derived from the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics.

Rovelli’s quote suggests that the periodic table, which is a key tool in chemistry, is a direct manifestation of the underlying principles of quantum mechanics, and that the study of chemistry is fundamentally linked to the study of quantum physics.

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