Insurance. Banks are insured, and the big banks won’t fail because they’re “not supposed to”. Further, even if they aren’t, they make so much that honestly it’s the least of their problems.
It’s the same reason you lose no money if your bank gets robbed – you have between 75k and 250k coverage, entirely for free, depending on your country if you live in the first world.
In the US, there’s a federal program that insures all bank deposits called the FDIC. It was the run on banks following the stock market crash of 1929 that actually triggered the Great Depression so we realized how important consumer confidence in their money being safe in banks was to the economic functioning of the countryand the FDIC was created
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