who are the Freemasons, what do they believe/do?
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[Mason here]
Here’s my standard ‘elevator pitch’, which I trot out when people ask what we’re about (its rather North American oriented – Masonry varies from place to place):
We’re a centuries old fraternal order, who exist to improve our own characters (‘we make good men better’ is one of our slogans), and through that improve our communities. Along the way, we do a lot of charity (forex: Shriner’s free hospitals for children), and have a lot of cool and private ceremonies using the construction of King Solomon’s Temple as an allegorical base for teaching Enlightenment and Stoic ideals. (yes, we really do have secret handshakes). Many find it a source of fellowship and life-long friendships.
We have several million Brothers world wide, but no central organization. Men from every walk of life are or have been members, including over a dozen US presidents. Regular Masonry is open to adult men of good character who are not atheists[1] – we require a belief in some form of ‘higher power’, but aren’t fussy about what. As a rule, we don’t recruit; we want a potential member to make the first approach of his own free will.
If you’re curious, drop by our main hangout on reddit, /r/freemasonry. You’ll find a lot of friendly folk there. If you prefer a book, for North Americans I recommend (seriously, I’m not trolling) “Freemasons for Dummies” by Christopher Hodapp.
[1] The “no women or atheists” rules have deep roots, and would be very difficult to change, regardless of how anachronistic they now seem. There are breakaway Masonic groups which have dropped those rules, but they are very thin on the ground in the Anglosphere, and not recognized by the mainstream.
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