You aren’t buying the domain *from* them. That would imply that they own it, or are in possession of it before.
You are paying to register it, so that they can maintain a public record that *you* own it.
They in turn are licensed to register it at a central registry. And part of their license requires that they will not allow someone else to register a domain that is already in that registry. The fee you pay is a fee for their service, because they are managing that registration on your behalf (there are actually quite a few pieces involved).
It’s similar to a copyright or patent registry. No one owns that copyright or patent before you do. But you have to pay a fee to register your idea, so it goes on record (and is maintained and recognized) that you now own it.
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