Why are Combi boilers more efficient at lower flow temperatures?

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My boiler was set to heat my radiators to 75 degrees. When I had my annual check done, the engineer said it should be set to 60 degrees because that is a more efficient temperature.

What I don’t understand is why is that more efficient in the long run. Yes, the water is heated to a lower temp saving fuel, but now I have to run the heating for longer to get the house warm. Does having the heating on for longer not just cancel about any benefit from lowering the flow temp?

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5 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

The modern “condensing boiler” is more efficient when it can use not just the heat from the combustion of natural gas, but also a condensing process where vapor is converted back into water droplets, which surround the heat exchanger, which in turn extracts the heat and converts it into *additional* heating energy.

When the flow temperature is high, 80C or above, this condensing process doesn’t work so this extra energy that could be harvested is unused and lost. But with a lower flow temperature the boiler can harvest this extra energy.

So running your boiler at a lower temperature will run radiators slightly cooler but for delivering a certain total amount of heat energy into the room, the lower flow temperature will require burning less gas, even though it takes a little longer.

c.f. “If I drive my car flat out in top gear I’ll get there quicker, so how come you’re telling I’ll use less fuel if I drive slower… surely that will take longer so I’ll use more fuel”

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