Some of it is infrastructure, (especially having a lot of nearby emergency services), some of it is that nuclear power plants need to be near large bodies of water for cooling and large cities tend to be near water, and some of it is because long-distance power transmission is inefficient and costly, so having power plants closer to population centers is cheaper and more efficient.
All of the above. Construction is done where engineers find works best. This will factor in labor, construction costs, available land, regulations, relations with the local government, access to water, and so on.
Most of these things improve near civilization. Often, cities or at least towns also form around major economic engines like a large powerplant.
To start with, nuclear is banned in australia. There’s been a lot of discourse in the past week about lifting the ban and building power plants but it’s a smokescreen to distract from the money our politicians are funnelling to fossil fuels.
As a result of the ban, there aren’t any scientists or engineers in Australia capable of putting a power plant together and keeping it functional. There hasn’t been any training or research or infrastructure towards nuclear power because it’s just not possible in this country under the current laws.
Even if the ban were to be lifted and we miraculously got the right people to get it done, it would take 15+ years to get one functioning at this point.
And as we’re a country rich in fossil fuels, there’s never been any reason to stray from mining and selling, up to and including the climate crisis.
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